Working Paper
Income and Democracy. A Comment on Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson, and Yared (2008)
Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson, and Yared (2008) demonstrate that estimation of the standard adjustment model with country-fixed and time-fixed effects removes the statistical significance of income as a causal factor of democracy. We argue that their empirical approach must produce insignificant income effects and that a small change in the estimation process immediately reveals the strong effect of income on democracy.
Key Words
- democracy
- fixed-effects estimation
- Modernization hypothesis