Working Paper
The sensitivity of distributional measures to the reference period of income
When individual or household incomes are collected for administrative or scientific surveys,
the reference period of income is sometimes a month, sometimes a quarter, and sometimes a
year. This reference period of income likely affects the shape of the distribution and derived
measures of inequality, poverty, and mobility. Using employment histories of German
residents, the present study systematically explores the sensitivity of distributional measures
to the length of the reference period of income. Estimates from annual, quarterly and monthly
distributions are provided for one and a half decades, starting from year 1991.
Key Words
- distributions
- earnings
- Germany
- inequality
- mobility
- monthly
- poverty
- quarterly
- reference period of income
- Ungleichheit