KBW 14: In the present Kiel Institute subsidy report the federal grants as well as total tax benefits are documented until the year 2017.

KBW 25: The authors observe that larger errors in forecasting wage tax revenues are accompanied by exceptional changes in the tax code.

Germany will reintroduce parity funding of the statutory health insurance scheme in 2019 by lowering the contribution rates for employees and raising th

In view of the empty state coffers and the high public debt, the topic of subsidy reduction plays a major role in the economic policy debate. The present contribution should serve to give the discussion a solid basis.

KBW 22: The present Kiel Subsidy Report documents the financial assistance provided by the federal government (including ancillary budgets) and the tax concessions granted by local authorities until 2018.

KBW 9: Die authors of the new Kiel Subsidy Report find that the subsidies in Germany granted by the federal layer, the federal states, communities and special