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The author analyses public subsidies in Germany and provide actual figures of subsidy expenditures and tax concessions as granted by the federal states and communities. Thereby she applies the more comprehensive subsidy definition of the Kiel...

In 2011 aggregate subsidies in Germany amounted to 166.7 Billion Euro if measured according to the broadened subsidy definition as applied in the Kiel I

The authors analyse public subsidies in Germany and provide actual figures of subsidy expenditures and tax concessions as granted by the various federal layers (federal budget, states, communities) as well as by special budgets and the European...

Family support is currently being given high priority in Germany. With its decisions, the Federal Constitutional Court has ensured that family support will continue to be at the center of the socio-political discussion.

Family support is currently being given high priority in Germany. With its decisions, the Federal Constitutional Court has ensured that family support will continue to be at the center of the socio-political discussion.

Against the backdrop of increasing efforts of the German federal and states’ governments to open up additional private financial sources for transport infrastructure construction this paper tries to give a comprehensive overview over...

Subsidies are selective benefits granted by the federal government, states, municipalities and other state institutions in favor of selected branches of production and ultimately certain groups of persons.