We take stock of the current evidence on fragmentation in financial markets in the  euro area and discuss policy options to facilitate further inte

We take stock of the current evidence on fragmentation in financial markets in the  euro area and discuss policy options to facilitate further inte

We take stock of the current evidence on fragmentation in financial markets in the  euro area and discuss policy options to facilitate further inte

This paper studies the effects of ECB communications about unconventional monetary policy operations on the perceived sovereign risk of Italy over the last five years. More than fifty events concerning non-standard operations are identified and...

This paper studies the effects of ECB communications about unconventional monetary policy operations on the perceived sovereign risk of Italy over the last five years. More than fifty events concerning non-standard operations are identified and...

Negative interest rate policies (NIRP) have become an established monetary policy instrument in the toolkit of the ECB. We discuss NIRP in the euro area