KBW 29: The new Kiel Subsidy Report analyses the financial aid provided by the federal government (including ancillary budgets) and the tax concessions granted as a whole up to the 2020 budget.

KBW 14: In the present Kiel Institute subsidy report the federal grants as well as total tax benefits are documented until the year 2017.

Kiel Policy Brief No. 20: The German federal minister of finance is faced with sizeable challenges.

KBW 22: The present Kiel Subsidy Report documents the financial assistance provided by the federal government (including ancillary budgets) and the tax concessions granted by local authorities until 2018.

KBW 9: Die authors of the new Kiel Subsidy Report find that the subsidies in Germany granted by the federal layer, the federal states, communities and special

KBW 4: This study reveals the subsidies granted by the German federal state Baden-Württemberg and its communities, how much the state receives from general subsidy programs of the German federal layer, of the EU, of the Federal Employment Agency, and...

The financial aid payments of the federal states are considerable. For the year 1995, a total amount of DM 83.8 billion was calculated.