Official (government-to-government) lending is much larger than commonly known, often surpassing total private cross-border capital...

Compared with China’s dominance in world trade, its expanding role in global finance is poorly documented and understood. ...

Kiel Policy Brief No. 136: The history of joint European bond issuance has been largely forgotten. The authors show that bonds issued...

Kiel Policy Brief No. 85: In their paper the authors Andreas Friedl, Dennis Görlich, Sebastian Horn, Christiane Krieger-Boden and...