This in-depth analysis summarizes the main effects of the Customs Union (CU) on EU-Turkey trade and the economic situation in Turkey. Whereas...

Many countries offer state credit guarantees to support credit-constrained exporters. The policy instrument is commonly justified by...

We build on the latest developments in the structural gravity literature to quantify the partial and general equilibrium effects of GATT/WTO...

This paper examines how varying antidumping methodologies applied within the World Trade Organization differ in the extent to which they...

Critics of the proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) dismiss its potential welfare gains as small compared with its...

This paper examines how varying antidumping methodologies applied within the WTO differ in the extent to which they reduce targeted exports....

A growing share of modern trade policy instruments is shaped by non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Based on a structural gravity equation and the...

Using a new, global data base covering the years 1950 to 2015, we study the impact of sanctions on international trade and welfare. We make...

In recent years, economic sanctions have increasingly become ‘the tool of choice’ in responses to international political challenges related...